Tetanus is caused by infection from the bacteria Clostridium Tetani , which can be found in soil, dust , saliva , and animal waste , which is the cause of tetanus easily. The infection comes from contact with dirt while there is an open wound , such as a wound from a sharp object, abrasion , etc. , which directly affects the nervous system , causing muscles in the body to contract and other symptoms to follow, such as high fever , pain in the wound area, feeling sweaty, having difficulty breathing , etc. It is often found in the elderly and the general public.
Symptoms of tetanus
Once tetanus enters the body, the patient will begin to show symptoms from 3 to 28 days or may be longer, but most will show symptoms within 10 to 14 days. ทางเข้า ufabet, Patients who show symptoms quickly tend to have severe infections and are quite difficult to cure. Symptoms from tetanus infection that are often found include:
Some people also have autonomic nervous symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing (blue face), difficulty swallowing, excessive sweating, high blood pressure. Some people may have severe cramps until the muscles break down, bones are brok. If these symptoms are not treat immediately, they can worsen to the point of cardiac arrest and death. Or in some cases, complications may occur that lead to death.
- Stiff jaw muscles, unable to open mouth
- The neck muscles contract and become painful.
- Back stiffness
- Arched back
- Arm stretching
How to take care of yourself to avoid getting tetanus
No matter what the wound is cause by, all of them are at risk of causing tetanus, except for small wounds that are not dirty. However, the wound should be care for as follows:
- When there is a wound, the wound should be clean immediately with soap and water.
- Wipe with saline solution or antiseptic and apply medicine to the fresh wound. Wipe 1-2 times a day.
- A drying blister is at risk of infection, so it should be cover with a gauze until it begins to scab over, and the gauze should be chang daily or when it becomes wet or soil.
- In patients who have recover from tetanus, a full tetanus immunization series is require, as sufficient immunity will not develop.
Advice on tetanus vaccination
The easiest and most effective way to prevent is to get a tetanus vaccine, and a booster shot should be given if the wound becomes dirty, if the patient is not sure when the last tetanus shot was given. In addition, infants should receive the DTaP vaccine, which protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, five times as scheduled.
Children aged 4–6 years should receive another dose and a booster shot every 10 years. Children aged 7 years and older and adults who have never received a tetanus vaccine should receive an initial dose of 3–4 doses of tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, depending on their age, followed by a booster shot every 10 years.
Use clean instruments for delivery. All instruments must be boil in boiling water for 1 hour. Keep the navel clean by wiping it with 70% alcohol 1-2 times a day. Do not use flour or medicinal powders to sprinkle on the navel. The navel should not be wrapp, wrapped around the stomach, or cover.