Elephantiasis is a disease cause by roundworms, which are so small that they cannot be seen with the nake eye and live only in the human body. When fully grown, this type of parasite lives in the lymphatic system, affecting the functioning of the lymphatic system, which is responsible for balancing fluids in the body and fighting germs. This causes pain and swelling in various parts of the body, and can cause severe and permanent disability. This disease can be spread by mosquitoes, which if mosquitoes bite someone who has this infection and then bite others, they will become infect.
Mechanism of elephantiasis
The pathology is cause by the destruction of the lymphatic circulatory system by the pathogen, along with the immune system reaction and complications such as fungal or bacterial infections. When examined by ultrasonography, สมัคร ufabet, there are many bulging lymphatic vessels around the body. The main mechanism is:
- The disease occurs due to an allergic reaction. When the pathogen dies, immunity is produc to the pathogen, causing inflammation of the bile ducts and blockage of the bile ducts.
- Caused by bacterial or fungal infection, which makes symptoms worse.
Contact Method
When mosquitoes carrying the contagious filariasis virus bite humans, the virus moves from the mosquito’s mouth to the skin, burrows into the skin at the mosquito bite mark, and grows into adult parasites in the lymph nodes. The incubation period is 3-9 months. After that, the male and female parasites mate and give birth to larvae call microfilariae, which are releas into the bloodstream. When a mosquito bites, it receives the larvae and develops into contagious parasites within 1-2 weeks.
Prevention of elephantiasis
Preventing mosquito bites is the best way to prevent this disease. Mosquitoes that carry elephantiasis tend to bite during the early evening and early morning. If you think you are in an area that is at risk of contracting this disease, you should always sleep in a room with mosquito nets or a mosquito net. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants and apply mosquito repellent during dusk or dawn when mosquitoes are more abundant. In addition, there should be control measures, elimination of mosquito larvae sources, and the use of chemicals by public health officials.